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January 2, 2012

Caterpillar locks out 420 workers at London plant

Filed under: loans, online — Tags: , , , — Gladiator @ 4:56 pm

Unionized workers at the Caterpillar Inc. manufacturing plant in London, Ont. have been locked out after negotiations failed between the company and the Canadian Auto Workers.

The CAW said Sunday it had not called a strike, despite earlier threatening one if Caterpillar’s Electro-Motive Canada unit implemented the terms of its latest offer, which included unilaterally implementing lower wage and benefit terms for about 450 workers. The hourly wage, $35, would be cut in half.

The company

December 31, 2011

German minister: will stabilize eurozone in 2012

Filed under: finance, houses — Tags: , , , — Gladiator @ 11:24 pm

Germany’s finance minister says he is confident that Europe’s politicians will manage to stabilize the eurozone in 2012 and keep the continent’s common currency together.

Wolfgang Schaeuble acknowledged in an interview with business daily Handelsblatt published Friday that major problems that have built up over a long time remain to be tackled in some countries.

However, he added, “I think we will be far enough along in the next 12 months that we will have banished the dangers of contagion and stabilized the eurozone.”

Asked whether he could rule out the 17-nation eurozone breaking up, Schaeuble was quoted as saying: “According to everything that I know at the moment, yes.” He insisted that Europe’s politicians “are doing everything to prevent the common currency falling apart.”

“Of course, the European Union cannot force anyone to stay in if they don’t want to belong any more,” he added. “But no such development can be seen at the moment.”

Germany, Europe’s biggest economy, is a key player in the long-running battle to stem the eurozone debt crisis. It has backed the strategy of getting governments to embark on often-savage austerity measures to reduce deficits.

But it has opposed measures such as issuing jointly backed eurobonds and argued that there is no quick fix to the crisis, expressing great skepticism about the wisdom of a major government bond-buying drive by the European Central Bank that is advocated by many as a way of forcing down struggling countries’ borrowing costs guaranteed fast personal loans.

“The talk of bazookas and the like only leads to us not tackling sustainably the causes of the crisis,” Schaeuble was quoted as saying.

The eurozone will quickly face new challenges in 2012, with both Italy and Spain needing to borrow large amounts of money early in the new year. Both countries face high borrowing costs.

Schaeuble acknowledged that Europe’s refinancing needs in early 2012 are “not trivial.”

“But the more we win back confidence on the markets, the more investors … will invest in the eurozone, and not just in German bonds,” he said. “There is no shortage of money worldwide.”

“In case of doubt, a somewhat higher interest rate has to be paid for some government bonds,” Schaeuble said. “That is not damaging per se and also can encourage the understanding that we have to tackle the actual causes of the crisis: overly high debts and a lack of competitiveness.”

Schaeuble said he sees no sign of a credit crunch in Germany. Asked about other countries, he pointed to the ECB’s moves to provide massive long-term loans to banks.

“Given the measures the ECB has taken to provide banks with liquidity, it is hard to imagine that banks would not be in a position to provide sufficient loans to business,” he said.

Source

December 30, 2011

Owner revamps Fontainebleau apartments, pricing

Filed under: loans, marketing — Tags: , , , — Gladiator @ 8:28 am

The owner of the recently renamed Fontainebleau Apartments for Seniors in University City are trying to take it back to the future. Brentmoor Retirement Communities restored the complex’s original name this month, and it is renovating its older apartments and offering residents more economical rental plans.

“You’ll pay only for what you want,” said Denise Niemann, Fontainebleau’s executive director. “We came up with this concept in response to our seniors’ financial woes.”

Until this year, residents of the apartments at 1001 North Mc-Knight Road, known as Brentmoor Place before the switch, were required to buy a full independent living package that included some meals and activities fees. Monthly rental fees were at least $2,000.

Options still include transportation, housekeeping and parking, for those residents who drive. But the recession has had several residents worried that they wouldn’t be able to make their payments and might have to move, Niemann said.

The new a la carte pricing allows residents to skip the meals and other extras if they desire. Apartments at Fontainebleau now are available for as low as $1,390 a month.

When the Fontainebleau complex was built nearly 50 years ago, it was marketed as an upscale apartment building for everyone. But by the mid-1990s, nearly 90 percent of its residents were over age 70, and it was being advertised as a senior living complex for independent older people.

The property, acquired in 1996 by Brentmoor Retirement Communities, was renamed Brentmoor Place and converted to a seniors-only, limited-service retirement community business card.

By 2007, Brentmoor Place had become an all-inclusive, full-service community, providing meals, transportation and housekeeping for its residents.

Now, the a la carte pricing allows options while maintaining a social environment for residents, who are required to be at least 62 years old.

Niemann said Fontainebleau’s age gives it one distinctive advantage over many newer buildings. “This is a concrete building, so you hear almost no noise from other apartments,” she said. “It’s built like Fort Knox.”

She said that the apartment complex had been known over the years for its social programs and activities and that those would continue. “It’s brain-stimulating; it’s computer classes and trivia events, for example,” she said.

A group of men who live there organized the MOB group, short for Men of Brentmoor, several years ago. “They get out at least once a month and go to places like Crown Candy Kitchen and other St. Louis landmarks,” Niemann said.

A longtime MOB member, Mark Margolies, is a resident coordinator for group activities and helps other residents resolve any concerns. “It gives me something to do,” said Margolies, 75.

He said he has enjoyed living there. “I have no complaints,” he said. “I like the convenience of the apartments, the location and the staff.”

Source

December 28, 2011

Last-minute holiday shopping gives lift in finale

Filed under: management, real estate — Tags: , , , — Gladiator @ 5:32 pm

Last minute shoppers gave merchants a solid lift during the final week before Christmas, according to a report from a mall trade group Wednesday.

Revenue at stores open at least a year rose 0.9 percent for the week ended Saturday compared with the previous week. That is also up 3.4 percent from the week before, according to the International Council of Shopping Centers-Goldman Sachs Weekly Chain Store Sales Index.

Revenue at stores opened at least a year for the week ended Saturday rose 4.5 percent compared with the same period a year ago. The index serves as a sales proxy to 24 major stores including Macy’s Inc. and Costco Wholesale Corp.

“The downs and ups were much more accentuated,” said Michael P. Niemira, chief economist at the council. “It just shows how cautious the consumer is. Consumers are bargain hunters more today than ever before personal loan for poor credit.”

For the week ended on Nov. 26, which included the traditional start of the holiday shopping season on the day after Thanksgiving, stores had the biggest sales surge compared with the prior week since 1993, according to the ICSC-Goldman Sachs weekly index. The cumulative two-week-sales drop-off that followed marked the biggest percentage decline since 2000. Then, during the final two weeks before Christmas, sales surged again, by the highest rate since 2005, Niemira says.

“The holiday season was good but uneven,” Niemira said.

ICSC expects that holiday sales for the November and December combined will be in line with its forecast of 3.5

Source

December 27, 2011

Traffic will flow during Chain of Rocks bridge work

Filed under: business, money — Tags: , , , — Gladiator @ 2:36 am

The road has been heavily patched, and there’s no room to pull over to change a tire.

Welcome to the twin Interstate 270 bridges over the Chain of Rocks Canal, the 8½-mile, manmade bypass to the Mississippi River.

The Illinois Department of Transportation will soon replace the aging spans in Madison County. Built in 1963, the truss bridges are in need of repair and are too narrow to accommodate more lanes in the future.

Walsh Construction Co. of Chicago has been awarded a $104 million contract to build the new four-lane bridge, which will be just north of the existing bridges.

Traffic will remain on the existing bridges while the new span is built, said Paul Grabowski, an engineer at the Illinois Department of Transportation. He predicted “minimal” effects on traffic while construction is under way. The new bridge should be open to traffic by December 2013.

The plan stands in sharp contrast to the one being used by the Missouri Department of Transportation to renovate the westbound Blanchette Bridge span over the Missouri River between St. Charles and St. Louis counties.

That project, which is also being carried out by Walsh Construction, will require eastbound and westbound traffic to temporarily share the current eastbound span.

For the Illinois bridge, Grabowski said, some earthwork already has begun on Chouteau Island, between the Mississippi River and the canal, in preparation for temporary lanes. Earth is also being moved near the western abutment.

The new bridge will have room for a third lane in the future. Until then, the bridge will have two lanes and an extra merging lane cash advance loan no fax.

Grabowski said the deck was in poor condition and the structural steel needed repair.

The truss spans over Chain of Rocks Canal are similar to the Interstate 35W bridge that collapsed in Minneapolis in 2007. But Grabowski said it was structurally adequate.

The new bridge will be a single span and will resemble the Poplar Street Bridge.

Glenn Scott of Wildwood drives over the two bridges every day while making his 49-mile commute to work in the Metro East.

Although he travels in the opposite direction of the heaviest commuter traffic, he has been caught in traffic jams when highway crews make frequent repairs. That kind of work is usually done at nonpeak times of day.

“It definitely is one of the worst sections of road I drive on on any kind of regular basis,” Scott said. “As often as they’ve worked on that section of roadway, you’d think it would be in pristine shape. But it’s really pretty rough.”

The new I-270 bridge will cross the Chain of Rocks Canal, which opened in 1954. The canal allows barge traffic to bypass a treacherous reach of the Mississippi River just north of St. Louis.

Illinois is awaiting necessary permits from the Army Corps of Engineers. Mike Petersen, a spokesman for the corps, said the agency was reviewing the project before granting IDOT a temporary easement to begin construction.

The current I-270 bridges over the Chain of Rocks Canal carry nearly 55,000 cars a day.

Source

December 25, 2011

Euro drops below key $1.30 mark

Filed under: money, online — Tags: , , , — Gladiator @ 11:40 am

+%3Cp%3E+The+euro+fell+to+its+lowest+level+since+mid-January%2C+easing+below+the+key+%241.30+mark+Wednesday%2C+as+any+enthusiasm+over+Europe%27s+most+recent+%26quot%3Bsolution%26quot%3B+has+cooled.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%26quot%3BThis+has+been+a+difficult+trading+year%2C%26quot%3B+said+Brown+Brothers+Harriman+currency+strategist+Marc+Chandler.+%26quot%3BThere%27s+more+room+to+the+downside.%26quot%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%3Cp%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%3Cp%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EThe+euro+was+trading+at+%241.2975+and+Chandler+said+next+year%2C+it+could+go+below+%241.25.+It+hasn%27t+traded+this+low+since+Jan.+11%2C+when+Japan+pledged+to+buy+eurozone+bonds+in+an+effort+to+stop+the+debt+crisis+from+spreading.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%26quot%3BWe%27re+looking+at+a+protracted+economic+downturn+in+Europe%2C%26quot%3B+said+Chandler.+%26quot%3BI%27m+generally+optimistic+about+the+dollar%2C+but+%28only%29+out+of+default+because+the+U.S.+looks+better+than+Europe.%26quot%3B%3C%2Fp%3EEurope+debt+saga+far+from+over%3Cp%3ELast+Friday%2C+European+leaders+hashed+out+a+%27fiscal+plan%27+aimed+at+resolving+the+crisis.+All+17+eurozone+members+signed+on%2C+with+the+bulk+of+the+remaining+European+Union+members+indicating+they+were+interested+as+well.+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EBut+various+parliaments+still+need+to+give+their+approval%2C+and+cracks+have+started+to+emerge.+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%26quot%3BIt+is+very+important%2C+what+they%27ve+done%2C+but+it%27s+just+one+tiny+element+of+what+needs+to+be+done%2C%26quot%3B+said+Merk+Funds+CEO+Axel+Merk.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EA+key+part+of+Friday%27s+deal+called+for+eurozone+members+to+contribute+%26euro%3B200+billion+more+to+the+International+Monetary+Fund+%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fpayday-loans-cheap.com%22%3Efast+payday+loans%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%21–+.+–%3E.+But+some+government+leaders+have+voiced+their+reluctance+to+sign+on.%3C%2Fp%3ELike+it+or+not%2C+the+euro+is+doomed%3Cp%3EFurthermore%2C+the+overall+plan+would+require+a+number+of+treaty+changes+and%2C+once+again%2C+some+countries+are+balking.+According+to+news+reports%2C+opposition+leaders+in+Ireland+are+calling+on+Prime+Minister+Enda+Kenny+to+hold+a+public+referendum+on+the+deal.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%26quot%3BThe+deal+may+be+unraveling+around+the+edges%2C%26quot%3B+said+Chandler.+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EWhile+that+may+be+true%2C+Merk+pointed+out%2C+%26quot%3BEurope+has+always+behaved+this+way.+The+only+difference+is+the+world+is+watching+them.%26quot%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EMeanwhile%2C+the+euro+will+likely+keep+weakening%2C+but+both+Chandler+and+Merk+don%27t+see+that+as+a+negative.+The+euro+has+been+much+weaker+than+its+current+level%2C+falling+to+%241.18+just+18+months+ago.+That%27s+the+same+level+it+traded+when+it+debuted+as+a+currency+on+Jan.+4%2C+1999.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EMerk+said+the+biggest+challenge+for+the+euro+is+%26quot%3Ba+lack+of+process.%26quot%3B+He+said+European+leaders+need+to+have+a+mechanism+in+place+that+includes+fiscal+sustainability+and+a+more+integrated+bank+system.+Ultimately%2C+he+said%2C+%26quot%3Bthe+market+needs+sustainable+budgets.%26quot%3B%26nbsp%3B+%3C%2Fp%3E++%3Cp%3E%3Ca+href%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2011%2F12%2F14%2Fmarkets%2Fdollar_euro%2Findex.htm%27+rel%3D%27nofollow%27%3ESource%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fp%3E+

December 22, 2011

Last chance to buy paper savings bonds

Filed under: finance, online — Tags: , , , — Gladiator @ 1:17 pm

+%3Cp%3E+This+holiday+season+is+your+last+chance+to+stop+by+the+bank+and+buy+a+paper+savings+bond%2C+either+for+yourself+or+your+loved+ones.+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EStarting+Jan.+1%2C+you%27ll+no+longer+be+able+to+purchase+paper+savings+bonds+at+banks+or+other+financial+institutions.+Instead%2C+the+savings+bonds%2C+which+have+been+around+since+1935%2C+will+be+replaced+by+electronic+bonds+that+can+only+be+purchased+online.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%3Cp%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%3Cp%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EThe+Treasury+Department%27s+Bureau+of+Public+Debt+announced+the+%26quot%3Ball-electronic+initiative%26quot%3B+last+year%2C+and+the+agency+has+already+ended+the+sale+of+paper+bonds+through+traditional+payroll+plans.+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EThe+department+estimated+that+the+digital+initiative%2C+which+eliminates+costs+associated+with+printing%2C+mailing%2C+storage+and+fees+paid+to+financial+institutions+for+processing+savings+bond+applications%2C+could+result+in+a+total+savings+of+%24120+million+over+the+next+five+years.+%3C%2Fp%3EDo+I+have+to+pay+taxes+on+savings+bond+interest%3F%3Cp%3EIf+you+want+to+buy+a+savings+bond+in+2012%2C+you%27ll+need+to+have+an+online+account+with+the+Treasury+Department.+To+give+a+bond+to+another+person%2C+they+will+also+need+an+account+so+you+can+transmit+the+bond+electronically+to+them.+And+if+you%27re+giving+a+bond+to+anyone+under+the+age+of+18%2C+a+parent+or+guardian+must+open+the+account.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EBut+until+Jan.+1%2C+you+still+have+the+chance+to+scoop+up+the+last+paper+savings+bonds+that+banks+have+–+potentially+even+turning+your+gift+of+a+once+common+slip+of+paper+into+a+collector%27s+item.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%26quot%3BAbout+7+billion+paper+bonds+have+been+sold+and+circulated%2C+so+the+rarity+of+it+is+another+question%2C+but+certainly+some+people+might+look+at+it+as+collector%27s+item%2C%26quot%3B+said+Joyce+Harris%2C+a+spokeswoman+for+the+Treasury+Department%27s+Bureau+of+Public+Debt.+%26quot%3BIf+someone+looks+at+the+issue+date+100+years+from+today+they+may+say%2C+%27this+is+one+of+the+last+paper+bonds+ever+issued.%27%26quot%3B+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EThere%27s+one+exception%2C+however%3A+you%27ll+still+be+able+to+use+your+tax+refund+to+buy+Series+I+paper+savings+bonds+come+2012.+But+Joyce+said+she+isn%27t+sure+how+long+that+option+will+be+offered.+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%26quot%3BWe%27re+definitely+transitioning+to+electronic%2C%26quot%3B+she+said.+%26quot%3BIt%27s+still+a+good+investment+and+a+safe+investment+…+it%27s+just+that+we+have+decided+to+transition+into+a+different+form+and+really+focus+the+program+online+to+save+taxpayers+money.%26quot%3B+%3C%2Fp%3EWhat%27s+your+savings+bond+worth%3F%3Cp%3EIn+2012%2C+you+will+only+be+able+to+buy+electronic+savings+bonds+in+Series+EE+and+I+through+TreasuryDirect%2C+a+free+online+bond-buying+portal+that+has+been+available+since+2002.+%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EFor+current+paper+bond-holders%2C+you+can+still+redeem+them+at+financial+institutions.+Paper+bonds+that+have+yet+to+reach+their+maturity+date+and+have+been+lost%2C+stolen+or+destroyed%2C+may+also+be+converted+to+electronic+form.%26nbsp%3B+%3C%2Fp%3E++%3Cp%3E%3Ca+href%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2011%2F12%2F16%2Fpf%2Fpaper_savings_bonds%2Findex.htm%27+rel%3D%27nofollow%27%3ESource%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fp%3E+

December 20, 2011

NYC faces “extreme” risk from Europe’s debt crisis

Filed under: real estate, term — Tags: , , , — Gladiator @ 12:01 am

New York City’s economy faces an “extreme downside risk” from Europe’s debt crisis because its banks hold over $1 trillion of assets in the city, where they are active lenders, according to a new report released on Thursday.

The city’s economy is intertwined with Europe’s because non-financial companies have significant ties to European companies while millions of tourists from this region visit the city every year, according to the report by City Comptroller John Liu.

“In light of these widespread commercial interactions, adverse effects on the City’s economy from Europe’s debt crisis appear alarming and lend greater urgency to addressing existing budget issues,” Liu said in a statement.

This potential problem could bedevil New York City’s finances, which already are being pressured by the job-cutting downturn of its prime industry: Wall Street.

The Democratic comptroller warned that Mayor Michael Bloomberg might be underestimating some risks. The list includes

the difficulty of negotiating labor contracts for teachers and supervisors with no wage increases for the past round of bargaining and the possibility that cash-poor New York state will cut $200 million in aid.

A mayoral spokesman, saying Bloomberg had warned that New York City’s economic outlook was uncertain, added: “He has kept the city’s fiscal house in order while delivering services that continue to produce record results through two historic downturns guaranteed pay day loans.”

The kinds of risks that Liu indentified could help widen the city’s budget gaps to $1.7 billion in the current accord, $3.2 billion in fiscal 2013, $4.4 billion in 2014 and $5 billion in 2015.

The city’s current budget is balanced.

Bloomberg, a political independent, has forecast smaller gaps of $2 billion in 2013, $3.8 billion in 2014 and $4.9 billion in 2015.

On the positive side, the comptroller estimated that the city’s five pension funds will cost less than Bloomberg predicted, which could save more than $1 billion from the current fiscal year to 2015.

Though New York City typically benefits when the stock market rises, as it sweeps in higher tax collections from profitable banks and brokerages and individuals with capital gains, there is a plus to the market’s current roller-coaster ride.

“The Comptroller’s Office believes that continued stock market volatility and low interest rates will further encourage institutional investors to shift portfolios towards commercial real estate, especially in premium markets such as New York City, thereby stimulating transactions of commercial property,” the report said.

Read more

December 18, 2011

Jurors deadlock in $1B lawsuit against Microsoft

Filed under: online, term — Tags: , , , — Gladiator @ 6:20 am

A federal jury on Friday failed to reach a verdict in a Utah company’s $1 billion antitrust lawsuit against Microsoft Corp. in a case so important to the computer giant that it put Bill Gates on the stand for two days last month.

Novell Inc. sued the software giant in 2004, claiming Microsoft duped it into developing the once-popular WordPerfect writing program for Windows 95 only to pull the plug so Microsoft could gain market share with its own product.

Novell says it was later forced to sell WordPerfect for a $1.2 billion loss.

The trial began two months ago with jurors getting the case on Wednesday. After much confusion, and some perplexing questions from the panel, they told U.S. District Judge J. Frederick Motz they were deadlocked by early Friday evening.

He repeatedly asked them if they could keep trying.

“This has been a very long and expensive case,” Motz told the panel.

Novell attorneys pleaded with Motz to give the panel just one more day. In the end, however, the 12 jurors told the judge they were “hopelessly” deadlocked, and they later told lawyers a single holdout refused to vote in Novell’s favor.

“He had strongly held views about the technical evidence and refused to budge,” Novell attorney Jeffrey Johnson said. Jurors offered no comment after the trial.

Novell was left with little to show for a decade of effort, but the company said it will seek to retry the case with a new jury.

“Although it’s a technically complicated case, we’re hoping to convince another jury that our claims have merit,” Novell’s corporate counsel Jim Lundberg said.

Microsoft said it would file a motion asking the judge to dismiss Novell’s complaint for good and avoid a second trial.

“We remain confident that Novell’s claims don’t have any merit and look forward to the next steps in the process,” said Steven Aeschbacher, Microsoft’s associate general counsel.

Novell waited until 10 years after Microsoft left WordPerfect behind to file the lawsuit. The company said it was waiting for the U.S. government’s antitrust enforcement against Microsoft to wrap up. At first Novell’s case was dismissed, but it was later reinstated on appeal.

Microsoft lawyers have argued that Novell’s loss of market share was its own doing because the company didn’t develop a compatible WordPerfect program until long after the rollout of Windows 95. WordPerfect once had nearly 50 percent of the market for word processing, but its share quickly plummeted to less than 10 percent as Microsoft’s own Office programs took hold.

Gates testified last month that he had no idea his decision to drop a tool for outside developers would sidetrack Novell. Gates said he was acting to protect Windows 95 and future versions from crashing.

He said that the company’s preferred Word software was superior to WordPerfect, which was a “bulky, slow, buggy product” that did not integrate well with Windows 95.

Novell could have worked around the problem but failed to react quickly, he said.

Novell has argued that Gates ordered Microsoft engineers to reject WordPerfect as a Windows 95 word processing application because he feared it was too good.

Novell’s lawsuit is the last major private antitrust case to follow the settlement of a federal antitrust enforcement action against Microsoft more than eight years ago.

Novell is now a wholly owned subsidiary of The Attachmate Group, the result of a merger that was completed earlier this year.

Source

December 16, 2011

Japan PM says tsunami-hit nuclear plant is stable

Filed under: Audit, news — Tags: , , , — Gladiator @ 3:24 pm

Declaring Japan has turned a corner in the battle to stabilize its tsunami-damaged nuclear plant, Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda announced Friday the facility has achieved a stable state of “cold shutdown,” a crucial step toward lifting evacuation orders and closing the plant.

Noda’s announcement was intended to reassure the nation that significant progress has been made in the nine months since the March 11 tsunami sent three reactors at the Fukushima Dai-ichi plant into meltdowns in the worst nuclear crisis since Chernobyl in 1986.

But the plant 140 miles (230 kilometers) northeast of Tokyo remains vulnerable to problems, its surroundings are contaminated by radiation and closing the plant safely will take 30 or more years.

“The reactors at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant have reached a state of cold shutdown,” Noda said. “Now that we have achieved stability in the reactors, a major concern for the nation has been resolved.”

Noda said he hopes conditions will improve quickly so that the people who have been displaced by the crisis can return home “even a day sooner.”

“There are many issues that remain,” Noda said. “Our battle is not over.”

The government’s official endorsement of the claim by Tokyo Electric Power Co. that the reactors have reached cold shutdown status is a necessary step toward revising evacuation zones around the plant and focusing efforts from simply stabilizing the facility to actually starting the arduous process of shutting it down.

But Noda acknowledged the assessment has some important caveats.

The government says Fukushima Dai-ichi has reached cold shutdown “conditions”_ a cautious phrasing reflecting the fact that TEPCO cannot measure temperatures of melted fuel in the damaged reactors in the same way as with normally functioning ones.

Even so, the announcement marks the end of the second phase of the government’s lengthy roadmap to completely decommission the plant.

Officials can now start discussing whether to allow some evacuees to return to less-contaminated areas _ although a 12-mile (20-kilometer) zone around the plant is expected to remain off limits for years to come. The crisis displaced some 100,000 people.

Noda said the government will step up decontamination efforts and will ready 1 trillion yen ($12.8 billion) for urgently needed projects next year. He also said 30,000 workers will be trained.

A cold shutdown normally means a nuclear reactor’s coolant system is at atmospheric pressure and its reactor core is at a temperature below 212 degrees Fahrenheit (100 degrees Celsius), making it impossible for a chain reaction to take place.

According to TEPCO, temperature gauges inside the Fukushima reactors show the pressure vessel is at around 70 C (158 F). The government also says the amount of radiation now being released around the plant is at or below 1 millisievert per year _ equivalent to the annual legal exposure limit for ordinary citizens before the crisis began.

Akira Yamaguchi, a nuclear physicist at Osaka University, said that the government’s definition of cold shutdown is disputable.

“But what’s most important right now is that there aren’t any massive radiation leaks any more,” he said.

Putting longer-term issues aside, he warned that much of the backup equipment installed at the plant since the crisis began is makeshift and may break down. He said winter cold could test their strength.

Source

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